How to Show Wheelchair Ramp in Plan Drawing
A wheelchair ramp is the single most important feature you can build into your dwelling to make it more user-friendly for people with physical challenges. The affair is, a wheelchair ramp has to be built correctly to piece of work well. It'southward important to go the right slope, landing structure and railing details. In that location's a fair corporeality to information technology, every bit you lot can come across in the downloadable wheelchair ramp plans package below.
Download the plans here and watch the construction tour video for a great wheelchair access ramp design that likewise works well for anyone that finds stairs difficult to climb. The design you run into here is flexible enough to be adjusted to any habitation or modest business, and the plans include the kind of structure details y'all don't often see online. Continue reading for useful tips, and exist sure to sentinel the video tour of the plans coming up below.
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Wheelchair Ramp Intro
VIDEO: Wheelchair Access Ramp Plans Tour
There's no shortage of general drawings nearly wheelchair ramps on the internet, simply there are very few plans that provide the kind of details you lot need to actually build one properly. That'southward what this article and plans are all nigh. Everything in the pattern has been thought through, all the parts come together in a logical way, and everything you lot need to know to customize a proper access ramp is right here. These plans are printable as well, then you can have a hard copy in paw and have it to your edifice site. Take the plans printed equally you read through this article and you'll understand things ameliorate. You'll find details beneath, merely spotter the video hither first, to put things in perspective.
Build a Proper Wheelchair Ramp Foundation
Starting with the ramp foundation, the plans prove two unlike approaches. One uses physical piers, which is what I recommend for decks in general. This is also the kind of thing you'd want to employ if your access ramp was going to be completely permanent. Not all ramps are. Sometimes you know that the person living in the house might be at that place another four, five, half dozen years, and you don't necessarily want to have the ramp there all the time after. Getting rid of concrete piers after the fact is difficult, but that's why I've included some other choice where the wooden post extends all the style into the ground. It'southward resting on physical that's been poured down into the hole subsequently it was dug, but as a solid footing, possibly 5 or half-dozen inches thick, but with no physical around the mail.
The dazzler of this approach is that y'all tin pull those posts out later if you want. A automobile could do information technology, whatever kind of a machine with a loader tin grip onto the top of the post and pull it out. Fill in the hole and it's gone. Whatever you do, don't build a wheelchair ramp on height of the soil. Any settling or movement (and in that location volition certainly be some with any substandard foundation) and it could make the ramp much more than hard to employ.
Go the Slope Correct
Ane of the main features of whatever ramp is slope, and yous demand to get that correct. The plans bear witness that the steepest an access ramp tin can exist is 1 to 12. This ways that for every 12 units of horizontal run at that place tin can be only 1 unit of vertical rise. That's as steep as a ramp can be by law in well-nigh places. If you've got the room, then it'southward better to spread that out a little bit and have it fifty-fifty shallower, 1 to 20 is a very nice slope, and very rubber. These are the critical ratios that inform everything else that you do as you're edifice your ramp.
Build a Solid Landing
Another major part of most ramps is the landing. Most ramps need a landing because there'southward simply not enough room to extend a landing-less ramp out in whatsoever straight direction and get the correct slope. Landings allow you to turn corners with your ramp. It likewise makes information technology safer to use because the slope is broken up by at least 1 landing, which can brand things safer if a wheelchair gets out of control. The landing's very important, because it's got to exist quite solid since other parts of the ramp balance on it. In the plans yous can see there'due south the downwards ramp is resting against the landing. The up side that goes down to the ground level is also resting on the side, then you demand to invest some effort in making it solid.
Use 6×6 Support Posts for Wheelchair Ramps
The plans show 6×vi posts and that's what I recommend for everywhere on the pattern. You could get past with something smaller, like a four×four maybe, in some cases, but it's quite a jump down. I reason a six×6 is necessary is then you can cut support notches in them. The plans show how there's a notch on adjoining faces of the landing posts, assuasive yous to install what I call perimeter joists. It'due south important that the joists aren't just bolted to the side of the mail service, but they're actually inset into a notch. The plans show how they're resting on a ledge of wood, and that makes the connectedness very strong. Refer to the plans and you'll see how the perimeter joists rest on notches in the posts.
Lesser of Ramp Details
Plow your attention to the bottom of the wheelchair ramp. That's the place where the wheelchair ramp rests on the ground. In that location are a couple of things going on here you lot need to know about. First, y'all don't merely want the edges of your wheelchair ramp joists to rest directly on the soil. This will look fine at beginning, merely the ramp is as well going to sink slowly into the basis over time if you do this, getting steeper every bit information technology does. Things ordinarily sink into the soil unless they have some kind of a proper base, and in this case, that is the patio slabs shown on the plans. You're going to need at least ii, and probably three to go the width y'all need.
If I was building a ramp I'd use foundation slabs under the bottom end. These are thicker than patio slabs – almost twice as thick – and they're reinforced so they're quite strong. Foundation slabs are meant for resting heavy things onto the soil, but there'southward a flim-flam yous need to know about. The reason the patio slabs don't extend all the way to the tapered end of the ramp in the plans is because if they did you wouldn't be able to drive deck screws down through the deck boards into the joists. The screws would go through the sparse part of the ramp joists merely wouldn't exist able to go further because it would hit the masonry. That's why the patio slabs don't become all the way to the end.
I do recommend a piece of pressure-treated wood along the bottom of the ramp framework to tie everything together. But get out the very tapered finish unsupported past annihilation just the ground then that those deck screws can extend down through. You'll also probably have to utilize some construction adhesive downward in that location, because there's not a lot of woods for those screws to bite into once they've gone through the deck boards. PL Premium is the best structure adhesive I've ever used. Information technology comes in a caulking tube and dries hard and strong. I wouldn't utilise anything else.
Wheelchair Ramp Fascia Boards
Another matter y'all should look at on the plans are the fascia boards. They're the boards along the side that define the side of the wheelchair ramp. If y'all look at the top view, you lot can see that the fascia boards extend in a continuous line. In this case, that'south the side of the ramp, and it meshes nicely with the fascia board on the landing. It just wraps around. The fascia boards create a prissy last edge, and the way the framing is structured it is a continuous run from the side of the ramp here to the side of the landing.
I other thing to notice is the way the plans leave room for the joist hangers to back up the ramp joists on both sides. Joist hangers are metallic brackets that support joists, equally seen in the plans. If this joist was all the fashion out to the border, you wouldn't be able to secure this side of the joist hangers. By insetting it you've got a nailing surface on both sides of each hanger. And so it all works out nicely, and in that location'south no wasted wood. Information technology just works out perfectly, and y'all get a nice, polish-looking edge.
Wheelchair Ramp Railings
Some other thing to pay attention to now is railing design. The back up posts for the railings extend right down to the foundation, either the top of the concrete pier or all the way down into the ground. And these continuous posts are important for a solid railing. The design hither has two horizontal members. There's the top handrail, and many ramps simply call it a twenty-four hours there without anything extra. Only having the mid-runway makes things safer. Information technology's non similar there's a whole lot of danger of anyone going through that handrail, but why take the chance? For an extra few lengths of 2×four practical to the exterior of the posts, you've got a better looking and safer ramp.
While you lot're looking at the railing, take a look on the plans at the top edge of the ii×12 fascia boards. Find how they extend up higher than the deck boards. This forms a kind of safety ledge that's a requirement in a lot of places. It prevents a wheelchair wheel or the edge of a crutch or walker from slipping over the side. The demand for a raised ledge is the reason why the fascia boards need to exist equally wide equally they are.
There are lots of other details in the plans, and if you're going to go ahead and build a ramp, it will, past definition, exist a kind of custom chore. Every house and building lot, is a little bit unlike. If you lot run into whatsoever bug, just contact me at [electronic mail protected]. We'll figure things out together post-obit these plans.
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Source: https://baileylineroad.com/wheelchair-ramp-building-plans/
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